IVF & Infertility

Comprehensive Care by Dr. Amita Sharma

Understanding Infertility

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. It affects millions of couples worldwide and can be caused by factors related to both men and women.

IVF & Infertility (1)

Causes & Risk Factors

🚨 The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Other risk factors include:

✅ Multiple sexual partners – Increased risk of HPV infection
✅ Weakened immune system – Due to conditions like HIV
✅ Smoking – Increases susceptibility to cervical cancer
✅ Long-term use of birth control pills – Slightly higher risk
✅ Family history of cervical cancer – Genetic predisposition
✅ Poor genital hygiene – Can contribute to infections

  • Common Causes of Infertility
Female Infertility Factors:
  • Ovulation disorders (PCOS, irregular cycles)
  • Blocked fallopian tubes
  • Endometriosis
  • Uterine abnormalities
  • Advanced maternal age

Male Infertility Factors:

  • 🩺 Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
  • 🩺 Hormonal imbalances
  • 🩺 Genetic conditions
  • 🩺 Testicular or ejaculatory issues
  • 🩺 Lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, obesity)
  • What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)?

IVF is an advanced assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory and implanting the embryo into the uterus.

🔹Steps of the IVF Process

  • 🩺 Ovarian Stimulation: Medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
  • 🩺 Egg Retrieval: A minor surgical procedure collects mature eggs from the ovaries.
  • 🩺 Sperm Collection & Fertilization: The collected sperm fertilizes the eggs in a controlled lab environment.
  • 🩺 Embryo Development: The fertilized eggs develop into embryos over a few days.
  • 🩺 Embryo Transfer: A selected embryo is placed into the uterus for implantation.
  • 🩺 Pregnancy Test: After two weeks, a blood test confirms pregnancy.

🔹Other Infertility Treatment Options

  • 🩺 IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Sperm is directly placed into the uterus to improve fertilization chances.
  • 🩺 ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single sperm is injected into an egg to assist fertilization.
  • 🩺 Egg & Sperm Freezing: Preserving eggs or sperm for future fertility.
  • 🩺 Donor Eggs/Sperm & Surrogacy: Alternative options for conception.

🔹Lifestyle Changes to Improve Fertility

  • 🩺 Maintain a healthy weight
  • 🩺 Follow a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
  • 🩺 Quit smoking & limit alcohol
  • 🩺 Manage stress & practice relaxation techniques
  • 🩺 Regular exercise & sleep

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

🔹Couples facing ovulation disorders, blocked tubes, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility are good candidates for IVF.

🔹Most steps of IVF involve mild discomfort, but medications and procedures are well-managed with minimal pain.

🔹Success rates vary based on age, health condition, and egg quality. On average, the success rate is 40-50% per cycle.

🔹Yes, transferring multiple embryos can increase the chance of twins or multiples.

🔹Risks include multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and minor surgical complications.

🔹A full IVF cycle takes 4-6 weeks from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer.

🔹Coverage varies by location and provider. It is best to check with your insurance provider for details.

Book an Appointment with Dr. Amita Sharma

Take the first step towards parenthood with expert fertility care from Dr. Amita Sharma.

💙 Hope Begins Here – Let’s Create Life Together! 💙